The "Gypsies" Wandering in the Himalayas ▎Painter Krishna and His Wife - Gandhanra-ART

The "Gypsies" Wandering in the Himalayas ▎Painter Krishna and His Wife

Himalayan Series, painted by Kanwal Krishna

For the past fifteen years of my youth,  
I have lived the wandering life of a Gypsy.  
I trekked four thousand miles on foot,  
traveled on horseback,  
stayed ten months in Lhasa,  
lived in native huts and monasteries,  
climbed peaks as high as twenty thousand feet,  
and created many works  
in remote regions at two thousand feet.  
This was my first love affair with nature.  

—Kanwal Krishna

Lhasa Old Town and Potala,  
Painted by Kanwal Krishna, 1939,  
© Rubin Museum of Art

Vue d'un monastère à Lhassa au Tibet,  
Painted by Kanwal Krishna, 1939,  
©Cerca Trove Fino Art

Lhasa,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1939,©DAG

Tse Gutor,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1940,©DAG

Wandering Gypsy

Kanwal Krishna(1910-1993)

As one of the first artists permitted to enter Tibet  
and fortunate to witness the Dongda Temple celebrations,  
Kanwal Krishna poured his boundless love for the land  
onto the canvas with unrestrained passion.

Trichmir from Chitral,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1945,©Artist Gellary

Kanwal Krishna
was born in Khemrian, Punjab.
In 1938, he journeyed to southern Tibet with a monk,
where he created numerous paintings
depicting the local customs and society.

Untitled,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
©Mutual Art

In 1951, he traveled to Europe and America for further study,  
studied under British printmaker William Hayter,  
briefly taught at Haileybury College in England,  
and later became Head of the Art Department at Modern School, Delhi.

Untitled,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1952,©DAG

The Potala Palace in the late 1930s

Kanwal Krishna never lacked creative passion,  
placing his landscapes  
amidst the wave of modernist art.

Lhasa,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1939,©DAG

The early works of this artist,  
as seen so far,  
vividly depict his extraordinary journeys  
through Bhutan, Sikkim, and Tibet, China.

Lady of Lhasa,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1940,©Mandrake

A youth sincere towards the snowland  
is repaid with even greater warmth.  
Kanwal Krishna's genius creativity  
and earnest, youthful spirit  
won deep affection from the Tibetan people.

Kanwal Krishna painting the 
Lobsang Namgyal (1894-1945),1940,
©designpataki.com

Lobsang Namgyal,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1940,©Mandrake

Notably,  
he was the only foreign artist  
granted permission to document and photograph  
the grand ceremonies of the Dongda Hall.

Gentleman of Lhasa,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1940,©Mandrake

Tied the knot.

In 1942,  
he tied the knot with Devyani Krishna.  

From 1949 to 1952,  
the couple journeyed across the southern Himalayas,  
traveling through Sikkim, the Tibet-Burma border,  
and the Northwestern Frontier States.

Devyani Krishna(1910-2000)

During this journey,
Tibetan-Burmese masks,
ritual dances, and Buddhist art

The Owl and the Pig,
Painted by Devyani Krishna,1950,©DAG

Compared to her husband's unreserved love for Tibet,  
Devyani Krishna created fewer works on Tibetan culture.  
Yet her years of Himalayan travels  
and uniquely feminine sensitivity  
earned her greater artistic acclaim than Kanwal.

Mahakala,painted by Devyani Krishna
1951,©DAG

Shiva's Dance

Her printmaking journey  
was a fascinating convergence—  
a muse of feminine tenderness  
blending ancient symbols from diverse faiths  
with her introspective and scientific explorations.

Allah Series I,painted by Devyani Krishna
1970,©DAG

Devyani's works are conceptual  
and ethereal.  
Her depictions of Allah  
using Arabic calligraphy  
are particularly renowned.  
Her paintings flow,  
defying clear form.

Allah Series II,painted by Devyani Krishna
1970,©DAG

As critic Richard Bartholomew remarked:  
"It's hard to describe the power of her paintings...  
Like a great choreographer  
compressing an entire dance  
into a single ideogram—  
much like Shiva's Dance."

Nagas,painted by Devyani Krishna,
1970,©DAG

The imagery of genius

Kanwal Krishna and Devyani Krishna's journey  
was a continuous experiment and exploration.  
Their nomadic travels across the Himalayas  
left an extraordinary impact on the art world.

Dual Biography of the Krishnas:  
Kanwal Krishna and Devyani Krishna  
by Ajit Kumar Dutta, 1994

Their fascination with Tibetan and Buddhist culture
deeply merged with their artistic creations.
Through the imagery of genius,
they immortalized the myriad experiences
that unfolded before them during their Himalayan travels.

Gay Scorpions,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1962,©Artsy

Regional, ethnic, and national conflicts
made Krishna witness war's tragic aftermath firsthand.
He often depicted shattered landscapes and hillsides.
In Shivering Sun,
luminous mist trapped by colliding and intersecting trapezoids
forms an unstable geometric mass—
alive and pulsating.
These abstract shapes
hint at the earth's instability.

Shivering Sun,painted by Kanwal Krishna,
1960,©Grey Art Gallery

As Devyani explained the aesthetic essence of her work Veiled Mask:
"No, it isn't sad—
it's a veiled mask,
hardly shaped as someone definite.
Just a person wearing two masks."

Veiled Mask,painted by Devyani Krishna,
1975,©DAG

Himalayan Journey: Where Figurative Meets Abstract

This article is translated from Aguo's blog.

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