Visual Card: Zagali in Himalayan Art

Visual Card: Zagali in Himalayan Art

"Zagali: Four-Armed Hayagriva",13th century

The Victoria and Albert Museum in the UK

 


"Zagali: The First Karmapa",13th century

The Victoria and Albert Museum in the UK

 

"Zagali: The Translator of Marba",13th century

The Victoria and Albert Museum in the UK

 

"The Four Seals of the Mahamudra Teachings of the Kagyu Lineage Masters," 14th century

The School of the Art Institute of Chicago

 

Tsakali (ཙ་ཀ་ལི་ / ཙཀླི་; origins of the term are disputed) refers to a type of miniature painting used for religious practice and knowledge classification.

Within the research frameworks of art history and iconography, Tsakali is considered one of the forms of origin for flat painting in the Tibetan region. It has broader functions and more flexible drawing techniques.


After undergoing internal innovation in the "Himalayan-Tibetan" region, Tsakali gradually spread to East Asia and North Asia, where it became particularly popular.

 

"The Unraveling of Guilt: The Empty Steps of the Red-faced Leopard"

18th century, Snowcrest Archives collection

The Western maiden riding a nine-headed bird in the graveyard wild ghost

 

"Yutu's Heartful Scheme: The Female Demon Lord Devours the Flesh-Eating Demon"

18th century, Snowcrest Archives collection

In the northwest, riding a pack of nine-headed jackals, devouring all enemies with vengeance

 

"The Indomitable Spirit of Justice: The Red-Faced Lord of Demons"

18th century, Snowcrest Archives collection

In the southwest resides a rider on a nine-headed corpse, surrounded by dancing skeletons.

 

"The Cunning Ways of the Deceiver: The Business Owner's Poisonous Spirit"

18th century, Snowcrest Archives collection

Live in the northeast, ride a nine-headed bear, destroy all those who betray their vows.

 

Zagali serves as an auxiliary tool in rituals and teachings, bringing wisdom and inspiration through its presentation of lines and colors. It simplifies complex concepts, shapes meanings, reveals insights, and presents and conceals them.

Zagali often bridges the gap between public affairs and personal experiences, offering a classic logic of discussing the relationship between names and phenomena in the Tibetan tradition.

It is used to depict deities and protectors for meditation and offerings, as well as for studying and expressing astrology, medicine, and divination. The secret treasures passed down through Zagali continue to enrich the Tibetan culture.

 

"Drilling Silent Fierce Grouping: Elements",18th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

"Drilling Silent Fierce Grouping:  Direction",18th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

"Drilling Silent Fierce Grouping:  Eight Auspicious Objects",18th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

"Drilling Silent Fierce Grouping:  Eight Auspicious Harmony",18th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

"Longqin's Heart Wrapped in Gali Set: White Elephant Treasure" ,19th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

"Longqin's Heart Wrapped in Gali Set: The Generals' Treasure" ,19th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

"Longqin's Heart Wrapped in Gali Set: The Golden Wheel Treasure" ,19th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

"Longqin's Heart Wrapped in Gali Set: The Divine Treasure" ,19th century

Snowcrest Archives collection

 

Paper, silk, canvas, leather

The creators of mandalas are not concerned with the quality of materials

or the technical and stylistic characteristics (except in special cases)

The core purpose of creating mandalas is to match the text and feelings

The formal characteristics make mandalas focus on a single concept

A set of mandalas can express a complete meaning

(like mandalas)

Place mandalas in the secret spaces of pagodas and temples

or carry them with you, or display them with wooden sticks

The past viewers have passed away, but the mandalas will continue to exist

 

"The Nyingma Tradition: the Thirty Zaga teachings compilation", 15th century
Rubin Museum

"Offering to Heavenly Maidens in Zhagali Ensemble," 16th century, private collection

 

"Nepalese-style Zaghali Eight-piece Set", 14th century, private collection

 

"Twenty-One Paintings of Benzene Religious Themes",15th century

Tamashige Tibet Collection

 

"The Thirty-Nine Tibetan Ghost Themed Masks Collection",19th century, private collection

 

"Lucky Tianmu Theme Zaga Li Thirty-Six Piece Set"

19th century,Halpert Family Collection

"Master Like a Vajra", 17th century,The Norton Simon Museum

 

This article is translated from Sorang Wangqing's blog.

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