Who weaves our dreams of illusion? ▎Shangri-La (part1)

Who weaves our dreams of illusion? ▎Shangri-La (part1)

Lost Horizon still, 1937

Who weaves our dreams of illusion?

Perhaps when passion dries up,
it means the beginning of wisdom.
——James Hilton
Lost Horizon poster, 1937

The Lost Horizon

In 1933, young British novelist James Hilton rose to fame with his novella "Lost Horizon." He won the Hawthorden Prize that same year, which is awarded to imaginative British novelists under the age of 41 and is considered equivalent to the Pulitzer Prize in the United States.

James Hilton autographed photo
James Hilton and Elizabeth Taylor
The book depicts a bizarre, mysterious, and mystique-shrouded story. Four young people with different backgrounds: diplomat Hugh Conway and his young and ambitious assistant Charles Mallinson, missionary Roberta Brinklow, and fugitive economic fraudster Henry Barnard, boarded a small plane to escape the revolutionary storm in India and return home through Pakistan by chance. However, unexpectedly, they were hijacked and taken to a mysterious place hidden deep in the mountains on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Lost Horizon poster, 1937
At the tip of Hilton's pen, the mysterious paradise known as "Shangri-La" in this place seemed like a heavenly haven on earth. It is located in a valley called "Blue Moon", with rolling and melancholic low peaks on both sides, the dark mountain colors standing out vividly against the cerulean night sky. And in front of the valley, there rises a most beautiful and lovely peak in the world, sparkling with brilliance under the bright moonlight.

Even more surprising, the valley is cleverly decorated with small grasslands and cheerful gardens, painted tea houses and toy-like houses nestle beside the streams; the Shangri-La temple lies quietly among them, a cluster of colorful pavilions and towers nestled compactly on the mountainside, like petals exquisitely and elegantly set on the cliff, appearing luxurious and elegant.
Lost Horizon poster, 1937
Lost Horizon still, 1937
With this, the four of them each began their miraculous journey in Shangri-La. Conrad, once talented and spirited, became dull and despondent after enduring the hardships of war. The tranquility of Shangri-La provided him with great comfort for his weary body and mind. Marlinson, inexperienced in the ways of the world, scrutinized everything in Shangri-La with a skeptical eye, often appearing restless and anxious, yet loving the beautiful and charming Manchu girl without reservation.

Miss Brinklow, self-assured and stubborn, devoted everything to her faith, intending to convert all the residents of Shangri-La. And Barnard, a victim of the Great Depression, secretly rejoiced in finding a very safe hiding place, and upon discovering a gold mine in the area, began to weave new dreams of wealth...
Lost Horizon poster, 1937
Lost Horizon still, 1937

Shangri-La

After winning the prestigious Hawthorn Award, "The Lost Horizon" became extremely popular and a bestseller in various countries. By the end of 1936, the book had already been reprinted 15 times, with total sales exceeding 70,000 copies. In response to reader demand, the book was reprinted multiple times in paperback, hardcover, pocket-sized, and abridged editions by renowned publishers such as William McMahon, Macmillan, The Reader's Digest Association, and Summersdale. To date, the book has been reprinted over a hundred times.

"The Lost Horizon" Book Shadow 1
"The Lost Horizon" Book Shadow 2
"The Lost Horizon" Book Shadow 3
Continuing the book was also a fashionable thing in the literary world at that time, and these sequels were highly acclaimed by readers. In 1987, Leslie Halliwell wrote "Return to Shangri-La", in 1994, Frank Marco wrote "Messenger", and in 1996, Eleanor Conney and Daniel Altieri co-authored "Shangri-La", all of which were praised as masterpieces.
"The Lost Horizon" Book Shadow 4
《Returning to Shangri-La》Book Shadow
Up to now, the French, Spanish, Swedish, Japanese, and Chinese versions of the book have been widely distributed around the world, comforting every reader who seeks inner peace. In addition to the beautiful scenery of Shangri-La described above, the library is filled with classic Western literature, the pavilion is decorated with exquisite Song dynasty porcelain, Chopin's unpublished masterpieces flow from the fingertips of a Manchu lady, and residents adhere to the principle of "moderation" in their daily lives. The practices of Tibetan Buddhism and the religious sentiments of Christianity have merged into a noble way of life in this place. All the essence of civilization in the world is gathered here!
Lost Horizon poster, 1937
Lost Horizon poster, 1937

The book was published in 1933, at a time when economic crises were raging in Western countries and World War II was looming on the horizon. Young people who had once harbored dreams and ambitions of participating in World War I had their hopes and dreams shattered by the brutalities of war. The Great Depression, which began in 1929, forced millions of people to live like animals in order to survive. It is easy to imagine the mental state of individuals whose bodies and minds were being tortured by the ravages of war and the dire living conditions.

Westerners, whose spirits had been battered by the turmoil they endured, longed for solace in the peaceful paradise of Shangri-La.
Just as the High Lama of Shangri-La foresaw the impending war, he spoke prophetically about how war would trample on all cultures and beauty:
"He also foresaw the coming of an age when men would boast of their prowess in killing, and so rampant would it become on this earth that everything of worth – the paintings, the harmonious gestures, the precious objects treasured for two thousand years, and all that was gentle, fine and fragile – would be gone."

Lost Horizon still, 1937
It was in such a social atmosphere that "Lost Horizon," a novel that seemed to lack literary merit, became a bestseller in everyone's hands. In 1937, the American Columbia Pictures hired renowned director Frank Capra with a record-breaking investment of 1 million dollars to bring to life a secluded "Shangri-La" world far from human civilization in the form of a film.

The film opens with the following off-screen narration introducing the story that captivated countless Westerners:
In today's world full of war and lies, do you dream of a peaceful and happy life, free from struggles, and filled with continuous joy?
Of course, you do, as humans have always done!
This shared dream, some call it utopia, some call it the fountain of youth, but there is one person who embraces this dream and sees it come true...
Lost Horizon poster, 1937
Lost Horizon poster, 1937

Dream Illusion

Once the movie was released, it broke the box office record for three consecutive years, causing a sensation worldwide with its spectacular scenery, excitement, romance, wonder, and passion. As a devoted movie fan, American President Roosevelt even named his secret vacation spot "Shangri-La".

Years later, the movie was introduced to China under the name "Peach Blossom Spring", bringing a ray of spiritual comfort to countless war-weary people. The Chinese producer meticulously created the film, and the theme song "Shangri-La" sung by the popular singer Ouyang Feiying was the highlight. Her nightingale-like voice quickly spread throughout the country:

Look at the mountains and waters meet
Look at the red walls and green tiles
It's like a myth embellished
Look at the willow branches in disarray
Look at the flowers budding low
Clearly a colorful painting
And the warm spring breeze
Is more like a light veil
We are under its canopy
We sing
We laugh
This beautiful Shangri-La
This lovely Shangri-La

Memoirs of Ou Yang Feiying "Singing in Shangri-La"Book Shadow
In 1973, Hollywood hired Charles Jarrott to remake "Lost Horizon" in color. The film used the format of a musical, with numerous lyrical and beautiful songs interspersed throughout, further popularizing the concept of Shangri-La in Western culture. Subsequently, Malaysian Chinese entrepreneur Robert Kuok founded the Shangri-La hotel chain, making Shangri-La a readily consumable brand worldwide.

In the 1990s, backpackers, scholars, and officials alike claimed to have found their own Shangri-La. Bars and cafes bearing the name of Shangri-La could be found in places like Ladakh, the Hunza Valley in Pakistan, Bhutan, the town of Muktinath in Nepal, Daocheng in Sichuan, Bingzhongluo in Yunnan, Lijiang, and Zhongdian. After much debate, the controversy was finally resolved with the renaming of Zhongdian County in Diqing, Yunnan to "Shangri-La."
American writer Laurence Brahm's book "In Search of Shangri-La" is
captured in images.
In today's era of commodity economy, the defeat and devastation of war have
long become a distant memory for people, but the lingering remnants of
Shangri-La still linger in our faces. Whether it is the blue-eyed, blonde-haired Westerners or the yellow-skinned, black-eyed Easterners, they are still
relentlessly rushing on the search for Shangri-La. That remote, peaceful,
beautiful and rich paradise, which gathers the essence of material and
spiritual civilization of mankind, is still being dreamed of by us.

Additional remarks

Today's "Shangri-La" is no longer the bourgeois paradise that Western youth sought in the last century, but it is also not a tangible, religiously colored heaven. It has long become a spiritual home for every helpless soul, a mental villa for every lost youth. Everyone has their own Shangri-La, and everyone walks alone on the path to find their own Shangri-La. Just as Hilton wrote in the brilliant conclusion of the book:

We sat down, facing each other in silence for a long time. Later, I started talking about my memories of Conway, the young man who was innocent, exceptionally talented, resilient. I talked about the war that changed him, the very old Manchu girl, and the mystical and elusive dream of the blue moon.
Do you think he will find Shangri-La?

Lost Horizon still, 1937

Will you be able to find Shangri-La?



This article is translated from Aguo's blog.

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