The Son of the Mountains: The Story of Messner and the Fourteen Highest Peaks in the World

The Son of the Mountains: The Story of Messner and the Fourteen Highest Peaks in the World

Mount Everest rises under the bright moon
Image source: Grant Dixon
Mount Kailash
Rock climbing in the Dolomites

What is beyond that mountain?

Image source:

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Reinhold-Messner
https://achievement.org/achiever/reinhold-messner/
the book 《My Life At The Limit》
http://reinhold-messner.de
Translation: Yang Mao

                Childhood memories on the rocks.

I was born in South Tyrol, northern Italy, a place surrounded by mountains. I grew up in a family with nine children and my father was a rural teacher and an avid mountaineer. He was also my first climbing instructor in life.

Messner with parents
The first time I went mountain climbing
was when I was five years old
There were four of us
Father, mother, brother and me
We climbed Sass Rigais.
Messner taking a photo with his siblings.
My father first taught me some basic rock climbing skills
and then we started climbing up.
I remember that climb wasn't difficult.
After reaching the mountain top,
overlooking the 600-meter-long rock wall to the north,
I felt it sparked my passion for rock climbing
because I could see the world beyond the valley.
Messner in childhood

As they say, there are always higher mountains beyond. The world suddenly seems much bigger. Curiosity drives me to ask, "What lies beyond that mountain?"

Messner birthplace

Father's trust

Around the age of 12, my father and I climbed up the east peak of Kleine Fermeda. This was my first real rock climbing experience. The mountain was not very steep, but at that time, it felt like almost a vertical cliff to me.

Messner rock climbing
My father is in front, tying the rope to the rock pegs and pulling me up. In the final third of the slope, he lets me climb ahead. It's a 40-meter long slope, and if I were to fall, I would die.
Messner rock climbing 1950-1964
After that climb, my father started to believe in my abilities and allowed me and my brother to climb mountains on our own. When we decided to climb the Kleine Fermeda North Peak, a mountain my father had never been to, he only responded with "be careful." We eventually reached the summit successfully. Looking back now, I truly admire the trust that my father had in us at that time.

Messner (left) with his younger brother and father (right)

 

Unstoppable Challenge

When I was studying civil engineering at the University of Padova, I was actually quite unhappy. I felt like I wasn't living a true life, despite my efforts to complete the engineering courses. It was just me forcing myself to do things that I didn't really want to do.

Messner rock climbing

In the last few years of school, I have become increasingly aware that the knowledge I need to learn is not in the library, to become a professor, or in university. It is in the experiences of real life.

Messner rock climbing
Therefore, in 1970, I joined a German team to climb the south face of Mount Nanga Parbat. This expedition was not for the Nanga Parbat peak itself, but to challenge the Rupal ice rock on the south side of the mountain. My brother, who worked at a bank, decided to quit his job and join me on this adventure.
Namcha Barwa Peak

Famous Austrian mountaineer Hermann Buhl became the first person to solo climb Nanga Parbat in 1953, without the use of supplemental oxygen. In one of his books, Buhl mentioned that it was believed impossible for anyone to climb the Rupal face of the mountain's south side. However, this challenge became irresistible to him.

At 29 years old, Hermann Buhl summited the South Summit of Nanga Parbat.

Forever lost

Before departing from the campsite, due to the bad weather conditions, I decided to climb alone, while leaving my younger brother and the photographer at the camp to wait for me. At three o'clock in the morning the next day, I packed some clothes, spare gloves, and a small tube of vitamin pills, and set off.

Rupal face of Mount Nanga Parbat
Image source: mountainsoftravelphotos

After climbing for a while, suddenly my little brother appeared in my sight. It turned out he had quietly followed up from behind. He wanted to prove that he was also capable of climbing up. But his presence broke my concentration. As his older brother, I need to be responsible for his safety.

Messner and his brother Günther's journey to Mount Nanga Parbat

We finally reached the summit
After staying at the top for an hour
We started our descent
However
My younger brother kept stopping to rest along the way
When we reached the steep slope to the south
He said
"I can't go down, I can't do it, it's too dangerous"
Rupal face of Mount Nanga Parbat
Image source: mountainsoftravelphotos
The altitude and persistent fatigue gradually made him very weak. You see, that time we climbed for a day and a half continuously before reaching the summit, without any opportunity to eat or drink along the way.
Messner climbed South Gasherbrum I alone in 1978.
We could only seek a new downhill route
Trying to return from the original Rupal face
But it wasn't until the next day at dawn
That we discovered the slope was actually
A vertical ice face
Like standing on the edge of a tall building roof
We couldn't possibly descend.
Rupal face of Mount Nanga Parbat
Image source: mountainsoftravelphotos

The cold air is piercing,
My toes are already numb.
We start shouting for help,
Until at last we see some figures,
It's our expedition companions.
I try to signal for them to come over,
All they need to do is to come here
And give us a rope.

Messner rock climbing
However, when they didn't respond to my signals, I realized that they must not be able to come over. Even if they decided to climb over, there would be no benefit to anyone if they fell off on the way.
 
Shishapangma I, northwest face, 1975
At that moment, I quickly waved and shouted to them, "Everything is fine here. You can continue climbing up without worrying about us." If we stayed another night, it would be fatal for both of us. The only way out was to go down along the Diamir slope.
Iced over face of Messner
I started looking for a downhill path in front, with my younger brother following behind me. Sometimes, the distance between us became quite far. Until I saw a steep slope covered with thick ice layers, with large chunks of ice falling down. Following my intuition, I quickly ran downhill, away from the avalanche area.
Diamir face of Mount Nanga Parbat
Image source: mountainsoftravelphotos
However, when I turned around, my younger brother was no longer in my line of sight. At first, I wasn't too worried, reassuring myself that he would come down soon. He might just be resting.
Mount Namcha Barwa, 1978
I found a spring nearby and quickly took a few sips. We had been without any food for almost four days, but in order to find my younger brother, I climbed up again. I searched from afternoon to night, and all the way until the early morning of the next day.
The Rupal face of Mount Namcha Barwa at sunrise.
The avalanche has come again
And I just realized
Günther is gone forever
The loss of my brother is a huge trauma
That made me realize that coming out alive is the most important thing
And now, being able to survive
It is also my greatest achievement.
Return to Mount Namcha Barwa in 1978

14 peaks over 8,000 meters

Severe frostbite
Cut off seven of my toes
The doctor said I can't climb again
Indeed, my old climbing style is no longer applicable
Luckily
I found high-altitude climbing

Summiting Mount Everest without supplementary oxygen in 1978.
In 1978, I, along with Austrian mountain climber Peter Habeler, successfully climbed Mount Everest without oxygen for the first time. Two years later, I made the decision to attempt a solo, oxygen-free ascent of Mount Everest.
Messner and Peter Habeler reached the summit of Mount Everest.
It was the later part of August,
After three consecutive days of climbing,
I had never felt as exhausted as I did that day
At the summit of Mount Everest.
I just sat there,
Unable to feel anything around me,
I knew I was completely drained.
In 1980, Messner climbed Mount Everest solo.
In 1986, I completed the ascent of fourteen 8,000-meter peaks, opening another chapter in my life. Nothing compares to the experiences I have had in the wilderness, which is why I am always planning the next adventure and journey.
Messner completes climbing fourteen eight-thousanders
Although every time
I tell myself during an adventure
"this is enough"
but after a few weeks
when the hardships and worries of that time are forgotten
I start imagining the next climbing plan
and soon set off.
Kangchenjunga Expedition, 1982
For me, climbing is not just a sport but also a form of freedom. It is the freedom to experience new things beyond all rules, and the freedom to understand human nature.

Mount Kilimanjaro (highest peak in Africa)

 

Crossing

No one has ever hiked across the Antarctic continent.
No one has crossed the entire Greenland island from north to south.
No one has even considered hiking across the 2000-kilometer Gobi Desert.
I think I can give it a try.

Crossing Antarctica 1989-1990

Walking can clear my mind
Purify my thoughts
I can see myself and the world more clearly
I feel connected to the world.

Crossing the Arctic 1995
During a trekking journey, your perspective on the world is different from when you are climbing. The next place where you can buy food may be 200 or 400 kilometers away, which means you have to find food locally and interact with the locals. Just like my journey in Tibet.
Exploring Mount Namcha Barwa in 1978.

Zanba and beef jerky

When I first arrived in Tibet
It felt like another world
The air there is clean and pure
No vibrant colors
Only soft tones.

Messner and yak
For me, Tibet is the most beautiful place in the world, alongside South Tyrol, Patagonia, and Bhutan.

Messner in front of the fluttering prayer flags at the Firmian Museum.

In 1986,
I carried a whole bag
of food, first aid equipment, and clothes
starting my journey in eastern Tibet.
When I saw a group of Tibetan nomads
moving with their yaks,
I breathed a sigh of relief.
Even though communication was difficult,
the first thing they did
was throw my backpack onto the yak.

Yak on the Adventure Road

During those days, I always had meals and tea with them. I ate dried yak meat (ཤ་སྐམ་པོ། Sha kampo), tsampa (རྩམ་པ། zampa), a type of barley flour mixed with yak butter and tea. It was really delicious.

Annapurna Peak Expedition 1985

Footprints of the snow monster

Once again in the wilderness of eastern Tibet
I wasn't sure which path to take
The locals pointed me towards the west
I followed a river into the mountains
After walking for hours
The sky was getting dark
I noticed some footprints

Exploring Messner in 1995
Suddenly, I saw a huge black object moving in the bushes ahead. I thought it was a yak, but it wasn't. After it disappeared without a trace, I went closer to inspect the footprints. They looked just like human footprints, only much larger. My first thought was that they looked exactly like the footprints of a yeti.

In 1951, mountaineer Eric Shipton took a photo of "Yeti" footprints at the base of Mount Everest.

I eventually walked out of the forest and for the first time I heard from the locals that there is indeed a creature like a snow monster there, which they call "Chemo."

Legend of the Yeti: A man from the Kangding area dances wearing the fur of a Himalayan brown bear, which in zoology is believed to resemble the mythical snow creature.
Image source: 《My life to the limit》

Invisible companions

In 1999, I was running for European Parliament as I imagined the scene of George Mallory, the Everest hero who had passed away 75 years ago, trying to summit on June 8, 1924. The photos of his body finally being discovered brought me back to that moment, making it feel so real as if I had personally been there myself.

Malory joined the Mount Everest expedition team in 1921.
Image source: AFR Wollaston/Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images

When I was young,
my mother used to read me stories by the oil lamp
about Mallory, the first man to attempt Mount Everest
He was a pioneer, a legendary figure
This was my first climbing story.
Mount Everest in the morning light, 1921, photographed by Mallory.
Image source: 1stdibs

From then on,
Malory's story was imprinted in my subconscious.
Later, as I climbed Mount Everest alone,
he became an invisible companion to me.

Heading towards the cairn on the Kharta Glacier, 1921, photographed by Mallory.
Image source: 1stdibs

Marlowe's story
is a legend about the unclimbed Everest
Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
were the first people to climb Everest
but they were not climbing the same mountain as Marlowe.

Mount Everest in the clouds, 1921, photographed by Mallory.
Image source: 1stdibs
Now I find myself thinking more and more about another dimension of wilderness experience. I am starting to understand the relative meaning of success. I am focusing on a different set of values - quiet, vast, almost unattainable. Just like Mallory attempting to conquer Everest. Even though he did not succeed in returning, stories like his are more exciting than all other success stories.
Trekking across the Gobi Desert in 2004.

Mesna Mountain Museum

I started in 2006
In the northern Alps region of Italy
Created six mountain-themed museums

Dolomites Museum
Establishing a museum is because I love to do so, and also because I feel that I must do so. Just like I felt the need to climb Mount Everest, I must initiate the Mountain Museum project. This is how I express myself.
Corones Museum

Now
I feel it's time to place everything I know
And everything I don't know
In a museum
And express myself in this way.

"Fireside Chat"
Messner Mountain Museum Firmian

I am more interested in human nature than the mountains themselves. What I am primarily concerned with is the change that occurs within a person when they encounter a mountain. When someone experiences rock climbing, they will undoubtedly return as a different person. We do not change the mountains by climbing them, but rather change ourselves.

Pakistan in 2013

For me,
"success" is not at the end of life
When you focus on doing something
That is a successful life
My success
My life
Is simply turning ideas into reality.

Taklamakan Desert, 1992

My achievement and happiness do not depend on applause or any form of praise, but on my ability to do what I want to do and persevere. Perhaps the true purpose of life is to do our best to express ourselves.

Messner in the Firmian Museum
For me, mountaineering is not just a sport.
It is freedom. It is the freedom to experience
new things beyond all rules and regulations.
It is a freedom to understand human nature.
Reinhold Messner, born in 1944 in Villnöss, South Tyrol in northern Italy, is one of the most famous climbers and adventurers of his time. He has completed around 100 first ascents, climbed all 14 eight-thousanders, and trekked across Antarctica, Greenland, Tibet, the Gobi Desert, and the Taklamakan Desert. He now dedicates most of his time and energy to his Messner Mountain Museum (MMM) project and the Messner Mountain Foundation (MMF), which aims to support mountain communities around the world. He has written dozens of books in German, including his autobiography (1989; Free Spirit: A Climber's Life), (1990; Antarctica: Both Heaven and Hell), and (2002; The Naked Mountain), which have been translated into English.

This article is translated from Yangmo Tashi's blog.

Back to blog

Leave a comment